#HomesNotAssets

  1. Housing is why so many of us are struggling.
  2. Not because we're bad with money.
  3. Homes should belong to the people who live in them.
  4. A home is somewhere to live.
  5. Somewhere along the way, Britain forgot that.
  6. Because homes became investments.
  7. And investors always outbid families.
  8. The rules turned homes into assets.
  9. We can change the rules.

The numbers behind the struggle

This isn't a feeling. It's what happens when homes become investments.

7.7×

What a typical home in England costs compared with a typical full-time salary. In 1997 it was 3.5×.

ONS, Housing affordability in England and Wales [verify]

1 in 5

households in England now rent from a private landlord.

English Housing Survey [verify]

[X]

whole homes in the UK listed as short-term holiday lets.

[Source to find: Inside Airbnb / council data]

[X]

homes in England and Wales owned through overseas companies.

[Source to find: Companies House Register of Overseas Entities]

It means 30-year-olds in their childhood bedrooms. Nurses commuting two hours because they can't afford to live near the hospital. Seaside villages with no lights on in winter.

How a home became an asset

None of this happened by accident. It was a series of rule changes, each of which made it more profitable to own a home you don't live in.

  1. 1980Council homes are sold to tenants under Right to Buy, and few are replaced. Over time, many end up owned by private landlords.
  2. 1988The Housing Act creates short, easy-to-end tenancies. Renting out a home becomes simple and profitable.
  3. 1996The first buy-to-let mortgages launch. Borrowing to buy a home you won't live in goes mainstream.
  4. 2000sHouse prices race ahead of wages, and every rise is reported as good news.
  5. 2008Airbnb launches. In popular areas, a home can earn more from tourists than from people who live there.
  6. TodayFirst-time buyers compete with landlords, holiday-let owners and investors abroad for the same homes. The people with more money usually win.

The rules turned homes into assets. We can change the rules.

Three changes

Three changes to put homes back in the hands of the people who live in them.

01

End buy-to-let

Homes should be bought by people who'll live in them, not by people who already have one.

  • No new buy-to-let mortgages.
  • Existing buy-to-let phased out over [10] years.
  • Tenants get first right to buy the home they live in.
  • Councils and housing associations get first refusal on the rest, so renters always have somewhere secure to go.
02

Homes, not holiday lets

A home rented to tourists all year is a home a local family can't live in.

  • End whole-home short-term lets (Airbnb and similar) in residential housing.
  • Letting a spare room in the home you live in is fine.
  • Hotels, B&Bs and purpose-built holiday accommodation are unaffected.
  • Councils get the power and resources to enforce it.
03

UK homes for UK residents

If you live here, whatever your passport, you can buy a home. If you don't live here, you can't.

  • Only people who live in the UK can buy a home here.
  • No getting round it through companies or trusts.
  • Existing owners who don't live here have [X] years to sell or move here.
  • This is about where you live, not where you're from.

What this isn't

Against homeowners

If you own the home you live in, nothing changes. Except your children might be able to afford one too.

Against landlords as people

Most landlords did what the rules rewarded. We want to change the rules, not blame individuals.

About where you're from

It's about whether you live here. Anyone who lives in the UK can buy a home.

A call for a crash

We want house prices that stop running away from wages, with change phased in over years.

Your questions

We want a conversation, not a lecture. Here are the hardest questions we get. If you think we've got something wrong, say so publicly and tag it #HomesNotAssets.

If buy-to-let ends, where will renters live?

Homes don't disappear when a landlord sells. They get bought by the tenant, by a first-time buyer, or by a council or housing association. Not everyone wants to buy, and that's fine. Rented homes should come from councils, housing associations and not-for-profit landlords, not from someone outbidding first-time buyers for a two-bed terrace.

Won't rents go up?

Every home a landlord sells is bought by someone who no longer needs to rent. So there are fewer homes to rent, but also fewer people competing for them. That's why the phase-out has to come with more social housing, so that people who rent have secure, affordable options. [Policy detail to agree]

My rental flat is my pension. What happens to me?

We understand. For years people were told property was the safest pension there is. That's why we're proposing a long phase-out rather than an overnight change. You'd have time to sell at a fair price, ideally to the people already living there.

Isn't banning overseas buyers xenophobic?

No. It's about where you live, not where you're from. Anyone who lives in the UK, whatever their nationality, could buy a home. New Zealand, Canada and Denmark already restrict people who don't live there from buying homes. [verify]

Won't this crash house prices and hurt homeowners?

We don't want a crash. We want prices to stop running away from wages, and that's why the changes would be phased in over years. If you own your home and live in it, its price only really matters when you sell, and then you'd be buying your next home in the same market.

Has anywhere else done this?
  • New Zealand banned most people who don't live there from buying existing homes in 2018.
  • Canada banned most non-Canadians from buying homes from 2023.
  • Barcelona plans to end all tourist apartment licences by 2028.
  • New York City effectively ended most short Airbnb stays in 2023.
  • Closer to home, Welsh councils can charge up to 300% council tax on second homes.

[Verify each and add to sources]

Who's behind this?

[Who we are, why we started this, and how we're funded: to write]

Share your story

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